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Side-by-side analysis of housing, demographics, safety, and sustainability

City A
City B
Gouda

Zuid-Holland · Very strongly urban

Avg Home Value

€356k

Population

76.514

Price Trend

+6.6%

Avg. Income

€42k

Median Wealth

€128.3k

Labour Part.

72.0%

High Education

36.0%

Leiden

Zuid-Holland · Very strongly urban

Avg Home Value

€409k

Population

130.638

Price Trend

+4.1%

Avg. Income

€42.7k

Median Wealth

€25.1k

Labour Part.

70.0%

High Education

49.8%

Overall Profile
Relative scores across 6 dimensions
Gouda leads on Economy, Safety, Livability; Leiden leads on Housing, Education, Green.
WOZ Home Value Trend
Average assessed home value in €k
Price Growth YoY
Annual % change in home values
Population
Thousands of residents over time
Avg Income
€k per income recipient
Age Distribution
% of population per age group
Gouda has an older population: 5.0 percentage points more residents aged 65+.
Migration Background
% of population by origin
Leiden is more diverse by 6.7 percentage points in non-Dutch background residents.
Crime Rate
Incidents per 1,000 residents
Gouda has fewer theft incidents: 7.5 fewer per 1,000 residents.
Proximity to Services
Average km to nearest facility
Leiden residents live closer to everyday services on average.
Theft Rate Over Time
Theft incidents per 1,000 residents
Labour Participation Over Time
Net labour participation %
Metric
Gouda
Leiden
Housing & Market
Gouda +1
Leiden +3

Avg Home Value (WOZ)

€356k

€409k

Housing Stock

35.205

65.079

Owner-Occupied

56.0%

41.0%

Rental

44.0%

59.0%

Built before 2000

92.0%

87.0%

People & Households
Leiden +2

Population

76.514

130.638

Density (per km²)

4.638 /km²

5.978 /km²

Single Households

40.0%

56.8%

Households with Children

31.7%

20.1%

Avg Household Size

2.1

1.7

Age Distribution

0–15 years

15.0%

11.0%

15–25 years

11.0%

18.0%

25–45 years

27.0%

31.0%

45–65 years

26.0%

22.0%

65+ years

21.0%

16.0%

Migration Background

Dutch background

69.2%

62.5%

EU background

8.2%

13.4%

Non-EU background

22.6%

24.1%

Economics & Labour
Gouda +3
Leiden +1

Avg Income

€42k

€42.7k

Median Wealth

€128.3k

€25.1k

Labour Participation

72.0%

70.0%

Permanent Contracts

58.0%

51.0%

Flex Contracts

27.0%

35.0%

Self-Employed

15.0%

14.0%

Poverty Rate

2.7%

4.2%

Cars per Household

0.90

0.50

Education
Leiden +3

High Education

36.0%

49.8%

Low Education

25.6%

17.8%

Primary Schools

22

25

Secondary Schools

17

16

Schools Rated 'Good'

0.0%

4.9%

Schools Rated 'Weak'

2.6%

4.9%

Safety (per 1,000 residents)
Gouda +2
Leiden +1

Theft

21.2

28.7

Vandalism

4.3

4.3

Violent Crime

5.7

5.7

Proximity (avg km to nearest)

GP / Doctor

0.7 km

0.6 km

Supermarket

0.7 km

0.7 km

Childcare

0.5 km

0.5 km

School

0.6 km

0.8 km

Public Transport

Train stations

2

3

Bus stops

135

206

Tram stops

0

0

Metro stations

0

0

Air Quality

NO₂ (µg/m³)

14.3

16.2

PM2.5 (µg/m³)

9.3

8.8